
difference between natural diamond, mossanite and american diamond
natural diamond, mossanite and american diamond

I'm about to save you from that fate by breaking down the real differences between natural diamonds, moissanite, and American diamonds (spoiler: that last one isn't actually a diamond at all).
By the time you finish reading, you'll spot the difference between these gemstones faster than a jeweler with a loupe. No more awkward "Is this real?" moments when showing off your bling.
So what exactly makes one stone worth a month's salary while another costs less than a nice dinner? The answer might surprise even the savviest shoppers.
Not everything that sparkles is a diamond.

The jewelry world is full of sparkly stones that catch your eye and make you wonder, "Is that a diamond?" But here's the truth - not everything with that telltale glitter is actually a natural diamond.
Take moissanite, for example. This gem was first discovered in a meteor crater, which is pretty cool already. It outshines natural diamonds in brilliance and has nearly identical hardness (9.25 versus 10 on the Mohs scale). Most people can't tell the difference at a glance.
Then we have American diamonds - which aren't diamonds at all. They're actually cubic zirconia dressed up with a fancy marketing name. While they look dazzling in the display case, they scratch more easily than the real thing and lose their luster over time.
The price differences are eye-opening:
Stone Type | 1 Carat Price Range | Durability | Brilliance |
---|---|---|---|
Natural Diamond | $4,000-$20,000 | Excellent | High |
Moissanite | $400-$600 | Very Good | Very High |
American Diamond | $20-$100 | Fair | High (initially) |
Many jewelers won't mention these differences unless you ask directly. They're banking on the fact that most customers get hypnotized by the sparkle and don't dig deeper.
The diamond industry doesn't want you to know this secret: to the naked eye, these alternatives can be just as stunning as the real thing. The main difference is in your wallet and how the stone performs over decades of wear.
Natural appearance, laboratory origin.

Moissanite plays tricks on our eyes. It looks like a diamond—brilliant, sparkly, and eye-catching—but it wasn't formed over millions of years deep in the Earth's mantle.
While natural diamonds were created by intense heat and pressure beneath the Earth's surface, moissanite comes from a lab. Scientists recreate the silicon carbide structure that was originally discovered in a meteor crater by Henri Moissan (hence the name).
The fascinating thing? Most jewelers can't tell the difference at first glance. You need specialized equipment to spot the subtle differences.
American Diamonds: The Clever Imposters
American diamonds aren't actually diamonds at all. They're cubic zirconia—lab-created stones designed to mimic the appearance of natural diamonds at a fraction of the cost.
Walk into a jewelry store with an American diamond, and you might fool a few people. But put it next to a natural diamond, and the differences become apparent. American diamonds throw off more colorful sparkles (what experts call "fire"), while natural diamonds have that characteristic white brilliance.
The Identity Crisis
Here's where it gets interesting:
Stone Type | Origin | Chemical Composition | Appearance |
---|---|---|---|
Natural Diamond | Earth's mantle | Pure carbon | White brilliance |
Moissanite | Laboratory | Silicon carbide | Similar to diamond but with more rainbow flashes |
American Diamond | Laboratory | Cubic zirconia | More colorful fire than natural diamonds |
You're essentially wearing science on your finger with moissanite and American diamonds—stones that look natural but were born in a lab.
Natural appearance, laboratory origin.

Ever looked at a diamond and wondered if it's the real deal? The truth is, diamonds come in different varieties, and the distinction matters.
Natural diamonds form deep in the Earth's mantle under extreme pressure and heat over billions of years. These gems travel to the surface through volcanic eruptions, carrying with them a unique history. Each natural diamond has its own fingerprint of inclusions and characteristics that tell its geological story.
Moissanite, though it looks similar to diamonds, has a completely different origin story. While natural moissanite is incredibly rare (originally discovered in a meteor crater!), virtually all moissanite on the market today is lab-created. Scientists recreate the conditions needed to form silicon carbide crystals, resulting in a gem that rivals diamond in brilliance but costs significantly less.
American diamonds aren't actually diamonds at all. They're cubic zirconia or other diamond simulants manufactured in controlled laboratory environments. The name is just clever marketing - these stones are 100% human-made with no geological history.
Spotting the Difference
The untrained eye might struggle to tell these stones apart, but jewelers use specific tests:
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Natural diamonds conduct heat differently than moissanite
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Moissanite displays more "fire" (colorful flashes) than natural diamonds
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American diamonds (cubic zirconia) weigh about 1.7 times more than a diamond of the same size
The choice between these options often comes down to budget, ethics, and personal preference rather than appearance alone.
The history of laboratory-grown diamonds.

Remember those sci-fi movies where they'd create perfect diamonds in a lab? That's not fiction anymore. Lab-grown diamonds have a fascinating history that's shorter than you might think.
The first successful creation of a lab diamond happened back in 1954 when General Electric finally cracked the code after years of trying. Their high-pressure, high-temperature (HPHT) method mimicked Earth's natural diamond-forming conditions. The catch? Those first diamonds were pretty small and not exactly jewelry-grade.
For decades, lab diamonds were mainly used for industrial purposes - think drill bits and cutting tools. Nobody was proposing with these early versions!
The real game-changer came in the 1980s with the development of Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD). This technique allowed scientists to grow diamonds layer by layer from a hydrocarbon gas mixture. Much more elegant than the brute-force HPHT approach.
It wasn't until the early 2000s that lab diamonds became good enough for jewelry. By 2018, the FTC made a landmark decision, removing the word "natural" from their definition of diamonds. This officially recognized that lab diamonds are chemically identical to mined ones.
Today's lab diamonds are virtually indistinguishable from natural ones without specialized equipment. What started as a scientific curiosity has transformed into a billion-dollar industry offering a sustainable alternative to traditional diamond mining.
Making a diamond.

Natural Diamonds
Ever wondered how those sparkling rocks come to life? Natural diamonds form deep within the Earth's mantle, about 100-150 miles below the surface. They need extreme pressure (around 725,000 pounds per square inch) and scorching temperatures (between 900-1300°C) to crystallize.
The process isn't quick either. These gems take anywhere from 1 to 3.3 billion years to form! Carbon atoms bond together under these intense conditions, creating the hardest natural substance known to humanity.
When volcanic eruptions occur, they sometimes bring these diamonds closer to the surface through kimberlite pipes - narrow, vertical channels that serve as diamond elevators from the deep Earth.
Lab-Grown Diamonds
Can't wait a billion years? Scientists have figured out how to speed things up. Lab-grown diamonds are chemically and physically identical to natural ones but are created in controlled environments in just weeks.
Two main methods are used:
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High Pressure High Temperature (HPHT): Mimics natural formation conditions using massive presses that generate around 1.5 million pounds per square inch of pressure at temperatures exceeding 1400°C.
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Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD): Places a diamond seed in a chamber filled with carbon-rich gas. When heated to around 800°C, carbon atoms attach to the seed and build a diamond layer by layer.
Moissanite Creation
Moissanite occurs naturally as silicon carbide but is incredibly rare. Most moissanite on the market is lab-created using a thermal growing process similar to diamond CVD methods.
Scientists start with silicon carbide powder and grow large, single crystals in special furnaces at temperatures above 2000°C. The resulting gems have even more brilliance and fire than diamonds!
Making a diamond.

The Science Behind Diamond Creation
Ever wondered how those sparkly rocks come to be? Mother Nature's been cooking up diamonds deep underground for billions of years, but humans have figured out some pretty clever shortcuts.
Natural Diamond Formation
Natural diamonds form about 100 miles beneath Earth's surface. The process is simple in theory but mind-blowing in practice: carbon gets squeezed under extreme pressure (about 725,000 pounds per square inch) and heated to roughly 2,200 degrees Fahrenheit. This happens in the Earth's mantle, where these conditions transform ordinary carbon into the world's hardest natural substance.
It takes between 1-3 billion years for these gems to form. Then volcanic eruptions bring them closer to the surface where we can mine them. Talk about playing the long game!
Lab-Grown Diamonds
Not patient enough to wait a billion years? Scientists have developed two main methods to grow diamonds in labs:
High Pressure-High Temperature (HPHT) mimics nature's recipe but speeds things up dramatically. A tiny diamond seed is placed in carbon, then subjected to intense heat and pressure. The carbon melts and forms around the seed, creating a diamond in days rather than eons.
Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) is even more sci-fi. It starts with a thin diamond seed in a sealed chamber. The chamber fills with carbon-rich gas that's heated until it breaks down, allowing carbon atoms to rain down on the seed, building up layer by layer into a diamond.
These lab diamonds are chemically identical to natural ones - even experts need special equipment to tell them apart!
Identifying a laboratory-grown diamond.

Want to know if that sparkly rock is natural or lab-grown? You're not alone. Most people can't tell the difference with the naked eye – and that's by design. But jewelers and gemologists have some pretty cool tricks up their sleeves.
The Inscription Giveaway
Flip that diamond over and grab a magnifying glass. Many lab-grown diamonds come with tiny laser inscriptions on their girdle (that's the edge around the middle). Look for codes like "LG" (laboratory grown), "Lab Created," or manufacturer-specific serial numbers. Natural diamonds usually have different certification numbers or no inscription at all.
Testing Equipment That Tells All
Jewelry stores often use specialized devices like:
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Diamond Testers: These measure thermal conductivity but won't distinguish between natural and lab diamonds (both pass as "diamond").
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DiamondSure/DiamondView: Professional equipment that analyzes growth patterns unique to lab diamonds.
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Spectroscopy Devices: These can detect the subtle differences in atomic structure.
Growth Patterns and Inclusions
Lab diamonds grow differently than natural ones:
Natural Diamonds | Lab-Grown Diamonds |
---|---|
Random inclusions | More symmetrical patterns |
Billions of years of formation | Weeks of creation |
Contains nitrogen traces | Often nitrogen-free (Type IIa) |
If you're serious about knowing what you've got, your best bet is getting the stone certified by a reputable lab like GIA or IGI. They'll tell you exactly what you're holding and give you documentation to prove it.
Identifying a laboratory-grown diamond.

Think you might be looking at a lab-grown diamond? They're physically and chemically identical to natural diamonds, but there are still ways to tell them apart.
Professional Identification Tools
Jewelers don't just eyeball it. They use specialized equipment that can detect the subtle differences:
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Spectroscopy devices analyze how light interacts with the diamond
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DiamondView machines make lab diamonds fluoresce in distinctive patterns
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Inscription checking - most lab diamonds have microscopic laser inscriptions
Price as a Clue
Lab diamonds typically cost 30-40% less than natural diamonds of the same quality. If that "amazing deal" on a large, flawless diamond seems too good to be true... well, you know how that saying goes.
Ask Direct Questions
When shopping, don't be shy about asking:
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"Is this a natural or lab-grown diamond?"
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"Does it come with certification?"
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"Can I see the diamond's inscription under magnification?"
Reputable jewelers will answer honestly and provide proper documentation from organizations like GIA or IGI.
The Inclusion Pattern
Under powerful magnification, natural and lab diamonds show different inclusion patterns:
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Natural diamonds: random inclusions formed over millions of years
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Lab diamonds: more systematic patterns from their controlled growth environment
Remember, lab diamonds aren't fake diamonds – they're real diamonds with a different origin story. The difference is becoming harder to detect as technology improves, which is why professional certification is so important.
Innovations in instrumentation.

Ever wondered how jewelers can tell a natural diamond from a moissanite or American diamond? The tools they use have come a long way.
Back in the day, jewelers relied on basic loupe magnification and simple thermal conductivity tests. Now? They've got sci-fi level equipment at their fingertips.
The DiamondSure and DiamondView machines can spot synthetics in seconds. These babies use short-wave UV light to reveal growth patterns that are impossible to see with the naked eye.
Then there's the DiamondCheck device – portable and accurate enough to quickly separate natural diamonds from moissanites and American diamonds (which are really just cubic zirconia with a fancy name).
For the true gem nerds, Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy can identify the chemical makeup of stones down to their molecular structure. Pretty wild, right?
Portable Testing Solutions
Game-changer alert: pocket-sized testers have revolutionized the industry.
The PL Inspector fits in your palm but packs serious tech. It uses phosphorescence to identify treated and synthetic stones in seconds flat.
For jewelers on the go, smartphone attachments like GemTrue and DiamondSpot connect to your phone and use specialized apps to analyze gems. Take a photo, get results – simple as that.
These innovations aren't just for the pros either. More consumers are bringing portable testers to jewelry shopping appointments. Smart move when you're about to drop serious cash on what you hope is a natural diamond.
Unbiased evaluation for every diamond.

Ever noticed how the same diamond looks different depending on who's selling it? That's not just your imagination.
The diamond industry has a dirty little secret: evaluations are often biased to favor whoever's doing the selling. Natural diamonds, moissanites, and American diamonds (CZ) all fall victim to this problematic pattern.
Who's Really Grading Your Gem?
Most jewelers use in-house evaluations or partner with specific labs that might—just might—be incentivized to grade more favorably. Think about it: if a lab consistently grades diamonds lower than competitors, which jeweler would keep using them?
The GIA Difference
The Gemological Institute of America (GIA) stands apart as the gold standard for a reason. They don't sell diamonds. They don't benefit from inflated grades. Their sole purpose is accuracy.
When comparing diamonds, make sure you're looking at certificates from the same lab—preferably GIA. A VS1 clarity from one lab might be a VS2 or even SI1 from another.
Red Flags to Watch For
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Certificates from labs you've never heard of
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Evaluations that seem too good to be true for the price
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Jewelers reluctant to show you the actual certificate
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Pressure to make decisions without independent verification
The difference between an honestly graded diamond and an inflated one? Thousands of dollars out of your pocket for qualities that simply aren't there.
Unbiased evaluation for every diamond.

Ever stared at a diamond and wondered if you're getting your money's worth? You're not alone. Most people feel like they need a geology degree just to understand what makes a diamond valuable.
But here's the truth: you don't need to become an expert overnight. What you need is access to experts who can cut through the jargon and tell you exactly what you're looking at.
That's where our unbiased evaluation comes in. We connect you directly with gemologists who can explain in plain English whether that natural diamond is worth the price tag, or if that moissanite might be a smarter choice for your budget.
B. Expertise at yourfingertips
No more awkward moments at jewelry stores where you nod along pretending to understand what "VS1 clarity" means. Our platform puts diamond knowledge literally at your fingertips.
With just a few taps, you can:
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Get real-time assessments of any diamond you're considering
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Compare natural diamonds to alternatives like moissanite or American diamonds
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Understand price differences and what actually matters for the look you want
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Avoid common pitfalls that lead to overpaying
We don't earn commissions from jewelers, so our only goal is giving you honest feedback.
C. GIA Report Check
Think of GIA certificates as a diamond's ID card. But what good is that ID if you can't verify it's real?
Our GIA Report Check tool instantly verifies any diamond's credentials. Just enter the certificate number, and we'll tell you if it matches what's on file. We've caught countless misrepresentations this way, saving our users thousands.
The tool also translates complex GIA terminology into language that actually makes sense. Because diamond clarity shouldn't be more complicated than choosing your next Netflix show.

When selecting your perfect gemstone, consider not just appearance but also environmental impact and durability. Lab-grown diamonds offer the same physical properties as natural diamonds with a smaller ecological footprint, while moissanite provides exceptional brilliance and durability at a fraction of the cost. Whatever your choice, proper research ensures you'll find a stunning piece that aligns with both your aesthetic preferences and values, creating a treasured addition to your jewelry collection that will sparkle for years to come.